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Celebrating Women in Tea on International Women's Day

On International Women's Day, we would like to take a moment to celebrate women who have left an indelible mark on the tea industry. From historic pioneers to the thousands of female workers on tea plantations across nations like China, India, Sri Lanka, Turkey, Iran, and other countries, their hard work and dedication enrich our daily enjoyment of tea. As we honor their invaluable contributions, it's crucial to remember that tea plucking and processing are labor-intensive tasks, often accompanied by challenges for women in tea plantations and we must strive to continuously improve their workplace conditions. Indeed, without these remarkable women, our passion for tea wouldn't be as vibrant and enriching as it is today.



Women have played a significant role in shaping the tea industry throughout history. From Catherine of Braganza, who fell in love with tea and contributed to its wider introduction to England in the 17th century, to Penelope Baker, who pioneered female political activism through tea during the American Revolution, women have left an indelible mark on this famous beverage's journey. In the 1920s, female-owned teahouses flourished in the United States, offering unique social spaces during prohibition. Ruth Campbell Bigelow founded Bigelow Tea Company in 1945, evolving it into one of the world's most renowned tea brands. Additionally, women like Dr. Annique Theron have made scientific breakthroughs, such as discovering the medicinal properties of Rooibos tea (Hackberrytea).


As of today, like numerous other agricultural industries, the tea industry heavily relies on female labor. Beyond the familiar sight of women plucking tea leaves, they also undertake crucial tasks such as withering, rolling, and sorting of the te leaves. Their day typically begins around 4 am, balancing household responsibilities before heading to the fields, often located in challenging mountainous areas. Throughout the day, they tirelessly carry heavy bags of tea leaves, occasionally forgoing breaks to meet production targets. Despite the demanding conditions, their dedication remains integral to the industry's success, underscoring the indispensable contribution of women in tea production.


Female workers are predominantly involved in tea plucking due to the belief that they possess a superior skill set for the task. Plucking top leaves delicately without causing damage and selecting the finest leaves indeed demand meticulous attention to detail, patience, and a keen understanding of which leaves are suitable for processing. This intricate process requires precision and finesse, qualities that are often associated with female workers, making them well-suited for the job. Yet, another reason is the disparity in pay between male and female workers on many farms. Female workers are often paid less than male workers, making their labor more financially appealing to producers. It is essential for local tea gardens and plantations to ensure fair treatment by implementing equitable payment practices for female workers, recognizing the intricate and demanding nature of their work.


As we savor our daily cups of tea, it is important to rememebr and appreciate the meticulous work of the women in tea plantations whose careful selection of tea leaves contributes to the rich flavor of our brews. Their dedication and hard work are integral to our tea-drinking experience. Let's celebrate their invaluable contributions and honor their legacy, inspiring future generations of women in the tea industry and fostering a culture of equality and empowerment for women in tea industry and beyond.




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